Monday, June 24, 2019
What was the impact of Soviets and American policies on the Middle Essay
What was the impact of Soviets and American policies on the Middle East - Essay ExampleThe impact is usually characterised as the Israeli-Arab conflict which is not solo attributed to super and world power intervention during the Second World War, but perpetuated and exacerbated by US and Soviet intervention during the Cold War Era (Azar, Jureidini & McLaurin, 1978). During the arrest from the Second World War to the end of the Cold War, the Middle East has been a cauldron of tensions and conflicts with major conflicts primarily concentrated around the Israeli-Arab conflict (Shlaim, 1996). development the balance of power theory, this paper will analyse how and to what extent US and Soviet policies in the Middle East produced and/or contributed to these conflicts. These conflicts are arguably the of import impact of US and Soviet policies in the Middle East.The classical balance of power theory argues that posits align their allies and amuses in the creation of an international organisation that ensures that no state is possessed of overwhelming power or dominancy over other states (Chatterjee, 1972, p. 51). The modified version of the balance of power theory is more confiscate to studies of Soviet and US relations and their policies in the Middle East. In this modified version of the balance of power theory, each of the super powers aligned their allies and interest in the Middle East as a means of preventing the spread and influence of the other super power in the region and globally (Walt, 1985). low the modified version of the balance of power theory, competing states respond to one another in that when one state pursues hegemony aggressively through alignment with other states, the competing state will attempt to match that aggressive alignment (Walt, 1985). The US and the Soviet Union persistently attempted to balance against aggregate power (Walt, 1985, p. 35). As Walt (1985) explained, the US and the USSR saw each other as the others greatest po tential threat and devoted their
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